Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?
Bookkeeping focuses on recording daily financial transactions like expenses, invoices, and reconciliations, while accounting interprets that data for strategic decisions and compliance. At Garcia CPA PLLC, we offer both to give East Elmhurst business owners real-time visibility and long-term clarity.How often should a small business update its bookkeeping?
Most small businesses benefit from monthly bookkeeping to track cash flow and stay compliant, though quarterly or annual options work for simpler operations. Regular updates prevent errors and make tax preparation smoother. Garcia CPA PLLC tailors frequency based on transaction volume and business complexity.What does a business advisory service actually do?
Business advisory provides strategic financial guidance, including cash flow optimization, budgeting, forecasting, and performance analysis using key performance indicators. It's designed for ongoing support rather than one-time consulting. Garcia CPA PLLC helps growing companies and startups in New York make informed decisions that support scalability.When should I start planning for retirement?
The earlier you start, the more time your assets have to grow through compounding and tax-efficient strategies. Self-employed professionals and business owners especially benefit from coordinated retirement and tax planning. At Garcia CPA PLLC, we assess readiness and build personalized income and allocation strategies for long-term stability.Why do lenders require GAAP-compliant financial statements?
GAAP compliance ensures financial statements follow standardized accounting principles, making them reliable and comparable for lenders, investors, and regulators. Accurate balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow reports build credibility. Garcia CPA PLLC prepares statements for both internal management and external stakeholder needs.What's included in a retirement readiness assessment?
A readiness assessment evaluates your current savings, projected income needs, asset allocation, and tax efficiency to determine if you're on track. It also considers estate and legacy goals at a high level. Garcia CPA PLLC coordinates this with tax and financial planning for a complete picture.How does outsourced bookkeeping compare to hiring in-house?
Outsourced bookkeeping reduces administrative burden, eliminates payroll and benefits costs, and provides access to experienced professionals and accounting platforms like QuickBooks or Xero. In-house staff may suit larger operations with complex daily needs. Garcia CPA PLLC serves small businesses, nonprofits, and professionals seeking accuracy without overhead.What are the biggest mistakes business owners make with cash flow?
Many fail to track cash flow in real time, mix personal and business expenses, or neglect to forecast seasonal fluctuations. These errors can delay growth and create compliance risks. Garcia CPA PLLC provides cash flow tracking, reporting, and optimization strategies as part of bookkeeping and advisory services.Can a CPA help with tax planning outside of tax season?
Yes, proactive year-round tax planning minimizes liabilities through strategic deductions, credits, and timing of financial events while maintaining IRS compliance. Reactive filing misses optimization opportunities. Garcia CPA PLLC coordinates tax strategy with bookkeeping and financial planning for New York clients seeking peace of mind.What's the role of internal controls in an audit?
Internal controls are policies and procedures that safeguard assets, ensure accuracy, and prevent fraud. During an audit, these controls are evaluated to identify risks and improve compliance. Garcia CPA PLLC provides independent, objective financial reviews with emphasis on integrity and assurance for stakeholders and boards.How do financial planners coordinate with tax strategies?
Tax-aware financial planning aligns investment decisions, retirement contributions, and life event planning with your tax situation to reduce liabilities and maximize growth. Coordination prevents costly surprises. At Garcia CPA PLLC, we integrate financial and tax planning for clarity, control, and long-term confidence.Does New York have unique tax considerations for small businesses?
Yes, New York imposes state and local taxes, including the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Mobility Tax for businesses in certain regions, plus specific filing requirements. Strategic planning reduces burden and ensures compliance. Garcia CPA PLLC tailors tax strategies to local considerations for clients across East Elmhurst, Queens, Brooklyn, and surrounding areas.
